\(3x^5-10x^4+3x^3+3x^2-10x+3=0\) 

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Nháp:

Ta nhẩm ngiệm ra được -1 vì tổng các hệ số có số mũ chẵn bằng tổng các hệ số có số mủ lẻ 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3+3-10=-4\\-10+3+3=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)  

Theo sơ đồ hoocner ta có:

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x^4-13x^3+16x^2-13x+3\right)\)

Tiếp dùng phương pháp đoán nghiệm ta có thể phân tích thành 

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)\) 

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\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

dap an:

x=1

\(1.6x\left(x-10\right)-2x+20=0\)

⇔\(6x\left(x-10\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=0\)

⇔ \(2\left(x-10\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

⇔ x = 10 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

KL....

\(2.3x^2\left(x-3\right)+3\left(3-x\right)=0\)

⇔ \(3\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

⇔ \(x=+-1\) hoặc \(x=3\)

KL....

\(3.x^2-8x+16=2\left(x-4\right)\)

⇔ \(\left(x-4\right)^2-2\left(x-4\right)=0\)

⇔ \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)

⇔ \(x=4\) hoặc \(x=6\)

KL.....

\(4.x^2-16+7x\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\text{⇔}4\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

⇔ \(x=-4hoacx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

KL.....

\(5.x^2-13x-14=0\)

⇔ \(x^2+x-14x-14=0\)

\(\text{⇔}\left(x+1\right)\left(x-14\right)=0\)

\(\text{⇔}x=14hoacx=-1\)

KL......

Còn lại tương tự ( dài quá ~ )

1.

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4-3x=0\\10-5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}7-2x=0\\4+8x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.

<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}9-7x=0\\11-3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{7}\\x=\dfrac{11}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

4.

<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}7-14x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

5. 

<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{8}-2x=0\\3x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{16}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

6,7. ko đủ điều kiện tìm

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(9x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;\dfrac{2}{3};-\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^4-4x^2+3x^2-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{\sqrt{2};-\sqrt{2}\right\}\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^4-9x^2+6x^2-54=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9=0\)

=>x=3 hoặc x=-3

\(1,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-x^2=7\Leftrightarrow-4x=7\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow3x+2x-10=5\Leftrightarrow5x=15\Leftrightarrow x=3\\ 4,\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 5,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 6,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(7,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 8,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(10x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 9,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x-2x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\\ 10,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 11,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 12,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-2x^2=3\Leftrightarrow-10x=3\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{10}\)

\(1,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-x^2=7\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x=7\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-7}{4}\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow3x+2x-10=5\\ \Leftrightarrow5x=15\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\\ 4,\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(5,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 6,\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+4\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\\ 7,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(8,\Leftrightarrow10x\left(x-4\right)+2\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(10x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 9,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x-2x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-5x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\\ 10,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(11,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(4x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 12,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-2x^2=3\\ \Leftrightarrow-10x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{10}\)

1) \(x^2-9x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-9\right)=0\Rightarrow x=0;9\)

2) \(x\left(x-4\right)-x^2=7\Rightarrow-4x=7\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)

3) \(3x+2\left(x-5\right)=5\Rightarrow5x-10=5\Rightarrow5x=15\Rightarrow x=3\)

4) \(25x^2-1=0\Rightarrow x^2=\dfrac{1}{25}\Rightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{1}{5}\)

5) \(3x\left(x-2\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow x=2;\dfrac{5}{3}\)

6) \(3x\left(x-7\right)+4\left(x-7\right)\Rightarrow\left(3x+4\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{3};7\)

7) \(4x^2-9=0\Rightarrow x^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\Rightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{3}{2}\)

8) \(10x\left(x-4\right)+2x-8=0\Rightarrow2\left(x-4\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow x=4;-\dfrac{1}{5}\)

9) \(x\left(2x-5\right)-2x^2=0\Rightarrow x\left(2x-5-2x=0\right)\Rightarrow x=0\)

10) \(2x^2-4x=0\Rightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow x=0;2\)

11) \(2x\left(3-4x\right)+3\left(4x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow2x\left(4x-3\right)-3\left(4x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(4x-3\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4};\dfrac{3}{2}\)

12) \(2x\left(x-5\right)-2x^2=3\Rightarrow-10x=3\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{10}\)

phần cuối mk chụp ko đc hết . chỗ cuối là bằng \(\frac{-5}{-3}\)=\(\frac{5}{3}\)